Working People’s Vanguard (WPV)

The Working People’s Vanguard (WPV) was a significant leftist political organization in Dominica during the 1970s. Led by Dr. Bernard Wiltshire, a University of the West Indies Extra-Mural Tutor and lecturer in Caribbean history, the WPV emerged as a radical voice advocating for social justice, workers’ rights, and political reform in the post-colonial era.

Formation and Ideology

The WPV was established amidst growing dissatisfaction with the ruling Dominica Labour Party (DLP) under Prime Minister Patrick John. The organisation positioned itself as a vanguard for the working class, promoting socialist principles and challenging the existing political order. Its ideology was rooted in Marxist thought, emphasising the need for structural changes to address economic disparities and social injustices.

Political Activities and Alliances

In 1979, the WPV joined forces with other progressive groups, including the People’s Democratic Party (PDP) led by Dr. William “Para” Riviere, the Popular Independence Committee (PIC) led by Roosevelt “Rosie” Douglas, and the Dominica Democratic Alliance (DDA) led by Michael Douglas, to form the Dominica Liberation Movement Alliance (DLMA). This coalition aimed to present a united front against the DLP and to advocate for comprehensive political and economic reforms.

The DLMA contested the 1980 general elections but failed to secure any seats in the House of Assembly, garnering only 8.42% of the vote. Despite this electoral setback, the alliance played a crucial role in shaping the political discourse of the time and in mobilising grassroots support for progressive causes.

Legacy and Impact

Although the WPV and its allied organizations did not achieve significant electoral success, their influence on Dominica’s political landscape was notable. The WPV’s emphasis on workers’ rights, social equity, and political accountability contributed to a broader awareness of these issues among the populace. Furthermore, the organization’s involvement in the DLMA laid the groundwork for future political collaborations and movements advocating for systemic change in Dominica.

Dr. Bernard Wiltshire’s leadership in the WPV and his subsequent roles, including serving as Attorney General and as president of the Waitukubuli Ecological Foundation, underscore the lasting impact of the organization’s commitment to social justice and national development.