Premier of Dominica
The title Premier of Dominica was held by the head of government from March 1, 1967, when Dominica became an Associated State of the United Kingdom, until November 3, 1978, when the country achieved full independence. The Premier was responsible for administering internal affairs, while the United Kingdom retained control over external affairs and defence.
Historical Context
Prior to 1967, Dominica’s head of government was known as the Chief Minister. With the attainment of Associated Statehood in 1967, the title changed to Premier, reflecting increased autonomy in internal governance. This period was marked by significant political development, leading up to full independence in 1978.
List of Premiers of Dominica (1967–1978)
- Edward Oliver LeBlanc
- Term: March 1, 1967 – July 27, 1974
- Political Party: Dominica Labour Party (DLP)
- Notable Achievements: LeBlanc was instrumental in advancing social and economic reforms, focusing on education, agriculture, and infrastructure development.
- Patrick Roland John
- Term: July 28, 1974 – November 2, 1978
- Political Party: Dominica Labour Party (DLP)
- Notable Achievements: John led Dominica to independence, becoming the nation’s first Prime Minister on November 3, 1978.
Transition to Independence
On November 3, 1978, Dominica became an independent republic within the Commonwealth, and the title of the head of government changed from Premier to Prime Minister. Patrick John, the last Premier, became the first Prime Minister of independent Dominica.
The role of Premier was pivotal in Dominica’s journey toward self-governance and independence. The Premiers oversaw critical developments in the nation’s political landscape, laying the foundation for the democratic institutions and governance structures that continue to shape Dominica today.