White-cheeked Pintail

The White-cheeked Pintail (Anas bahamensis) is a graceful dabbling duck found in coastal lagoons, freshwater ponds, and brackish wetlands of Dominica. Recognized by its elegant form and distinctive facial markings, this bird is the only regularly occurring wild duck species on the island and plays an important role in maintaining wetland ecosystems. Though more common in other parts of the Caribbean, small resident populations are present in Dominica, where it remains a rewarding sight for birdwatchers.

Appearance and Identification

This medium-sized duck measures about 48–51 cm (19–20 inches) in length. It has warm brown plumage speckled with darker markings, a white cheek patch, and a red-based gray bill that stands out clearly. The underparts are lighter, and both sexes appear similar, although males may be slightly larger. In flight, the bird shows a green speculum on the wing and white-bordered underwings.

Habitat and Distribution in Dominica

The White-cheeked Pintail favors shallow, calm waters rich in aquatic vegetation. In Dominica, known habitats include:

• Freshwater Lake wetlands – Though rare at this elevation, sightings have been recorded.
• Layou River estuary and floodplain – Particularly during the rainy season.
• Rosalie and Castle Bruce wetland areas – Best chances for views in brackish pools.
• Canefield coastal drainage ponds – Known to attract occasional pairs or small groups.
• Indian River fringes and swampy patches – Quiet areas with shallow water are ideal for foraging.

Behavior and Birdwatching Tips

The White-cheeked Pintail is a dabbling duck, feeding mainly on seeds, aquatic plants, insects, and small invertebrates by tipping forward in the water rather than diving. It is generally calm and approachable if not startled, often seen in pairs or small groups.

Tips for spotting:

• Visit wetlands with reeds or mudflats early in the day.
• Use binoculars from a distance—this species is easily spooked.
• Look for the distinctive white cheeks and red-tinted bill in contrast to brown plumage.
• During dry spells, search near brackish or estuarine areas where they may congregate.

Nesting and Ecological Role

Nesting usually occurs in thick grasses or dense ground cover close to water. Clutches typically contain 6–10 eggs, and the female handles incubation. While not considered threatened globally, the species depends on healthy wetland ecosystems, making conservation efforts in Dominica’s rivers and marshes important for maintaining local populations.

The White-cheeked Pintail brings subtle beauty and ecological value to Dominica’s aquatic environments, representing a unique and relatively rare duck species for local birders to enjoy.